Bài 1:

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{Na_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_{MddA}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\\ C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{500.1,2}.100\approx2,667\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Sửa đề : tính khối lượng ZnCl₂ thu được

Theo Pt : \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl2}=n_{H2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl2}=0,04.136=5,44\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo Pt : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)\

\(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

c) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1_____0,2______0,1_____0,1 (mol)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m _{chất rắn} = m_{CuO (dư)} + m_Cu = 0,05.80 + 0,1.64 = 10,4 (g)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(Na_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Ta có: \(C\%=\dfrac{C_M.M}{10.D}\)

\(\rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,5.106}{10.1,05}=5,05\%\)

Chọn đáp án A

n M n O 2 = 69 , 6 87 =0,8 (mol); n N a O H = 0,5.4 = 2 (mol)

M n O 2 + 4HCl → M n C l 2 + C l 2 + 2 H 2 O

0,8                                    0,8      (mol)

C l 2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H 2 O

 0,8       1,6             0,8                 (mol)

C M   N a C l = 0 , 8 0 , 5  = 1,6(M); C M   ( N a O H   d ư ) = 2 - 1 ; 6 0 ; 5  = 0,8(M)

a, \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

d, \(m_{NaOH}=550.10\%=55\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{55}{40}=1,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{1,375}{0,1}=13,75>2\)

→ Pư tạo muối trung hòa Na₂CO₃.

PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

Giải hộ mình vs ạaaa

Bài 1 : 

a) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$

b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{Na} = 0,5.23 = 11,5(gam)$

c) $n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,5(mol)$

$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,2} = 2,5M$

$m_{H_2O} = D.V = 200.1 = 200(gam)$

$m_{dd} = 11,5 + 200 - 0,25.2 = 211(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,5.40}{211}.100\% = 9,48\%$

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứng:Al_2O_3,O_2dư,N_2\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{80}{20}.0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=28.0,4=11,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,1=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,025.32=0,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,05=5,1\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

Sau phản ứng, thu được : 

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,05.102 = 5,1(gam)$
$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,075(mol) \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,1 - 0,075).32 = 0,8(gam)$
$n_{N_2} = 0,5 - 0,1 = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{N_2} = 0,4.28 = 11,2(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.0,5.......0,5.........0,5..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddA}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.40}{0,5.23+200.1-0,25.2}.100\approx9,479\%\)